Thursday, August 25, 2011
Acceptance
Quality over quantity
I proudly admitted in my last post that, of course I am reading another Malcolm Gladwell book. One I am desperately trying to hold onto until my flight, but my last day in Rome was spent by a swimming pool in 90 degree weather so I am 2/3's of the way through with it. I don’t think 1/3 of a book is going to sustain a transcontinental flight. (Can you believe I am coming home...and EVERYONE should read Malcolm Gladwell books!)
One of many passages in this book have really caught my attention and I keep rolling it around and around in my head. It’s a really meaningful study on relationships and the context they create in our lives.
Social scientists have been able to put backing to human’s natural threshold to understand, process and hold onto information. It is called our “channel capacity.” When using it for categories such as dividing between pitch changes in a song or the amount of sugar in different drinks, humans can usually differentiate up to six points on the spectrum. After that, tastes and sounds begin to blur together. That is why telephone numbers are only 7 digits long, b/c after that humans would begin to forget them and many wrong numbers would be dialed.
The same idea applies to human relationships, called the social channel limit. We only have the space to foster so many personal relationships. And by relationships Gladwell means, not just the ones for acquaintences or colleagues at work, but the ones where you really know someone and understand their strengths and weaknesses. Because let’s face it, to have a really good friend requires an investment of time and energy and feeling. Things that just can’t be expended on random people. (Really think about how much energy it takes to actually feel something. It's probably more energy than you work out during a gym session.)
British anthropologist, Robin Dunbar explains that the neocortex of a human brain, the part responsible for complex thought and reasoning, is the biggest of all mammals. We can handle having relationships that branch out beyond just a few people. Dunbar came up with a ratio that shows the relationship of the neocortex to the size of the brain as a whole. It gets larger as you head up the chain of primates, but Homo Sapiens maximize at a ratio estimate of roughly 150. This represents the maximum number of people we can have a genuine relationship with. The number of people within a circle of friends or group of people that “you would not feel embarrassed about joining uninvited for a drink if you happened to bump into them in a bar.” Gladwell's words, not mine!
So does this seem a little crazy or frou-frou to you? Sure social science can sometimes be easily disregarded, but if you look around you, examples of the 150 group limit pop up all over. Hunter-gatherer tribes from the Walbiri of Australia to the Tauade of New Guinea or the Ammassalik of Greenland to the Ona of Tierra del Fuego, the average group rate is 148. Units in the military don’t exceed 150 people and many Hutterite clans (distant relatives to the Amish or Mennonites) have a policy that splits the clan in half once it hits a capacity of 150. The Gore-Tex company does the same thing once a plant hits that magic number. (And it seems to be working for them b/c they have brought in growth earnings consistently for the past 35 years.)
These findings make relationships more meaningful. There is science behind the way we categorize the people in our lives and it puts a backing into the way we feel. I like that, b/c I would agree with the description that many have given me about the meaning I attach to the people in my lives. I can admit that I am horribly emotionally stunted about 85% of the time, but I care deeply about those that I let in my life. Whether it's for a lifetime or a brief period of time. I like the effort that goes into getting to know someone and doing something nice for them. Something, whether it is a gift or compliment or sympathy or a good laugh, that is perfectly tailored to them, that you know they will just love and appreciate. Those in my group of 150 know that even my most monotonous tone or lack of ability to handle crying or even hold your hand for more than 3 seconds is just a barrier behind all the things I really mean and want to say, which is, I am really glad you're in my life! You're worth the effort! (What can I say, I am a work in progress!)
Wednesday, August 24, 2011
When in Rome
I am in Europe so rule number one, I should be smoking, right? I mean seriously, when in Rome, do as the Roman’s do. I should just light one of those sticks of style up and blow the smoke out in rings hoping that it captures the essence of what I think would give me the final missing piece to my trip.
I will admit it, I have indulged in a clove or two or three…packs in high school. During the time when I was trying to prove that I was a bad ass and didn’t need to fit into the confines of any criteria, while still following the rules of my rural, girly and protected upbringing. Then of course it lead to a pattern of having a Black and Mild 3-4 times a week in college. A relationship I found myself in at that point in my life depended on long conversations sitting in my car while swapping the cheap stoagie back and forth. At that smoking stage in my life, being able to handle such a rugged smoke made me feel powerful. Like I was a chick that stood out and that you couldn’t mess with. An important feeling for a fledgling 18 year old.
Of course I can read this now and understand how ridiculous and trashy that sounds. And I can also laugh at myself for ever thinking yellow teeth and a constant rattly cough was sexy. But there is logic behind it. I can’t take credit for coming up with it myself b/c I read it in this book I am reading (yes, the same one that also gave me the inspiration for my next post….this book is SO good!) It's called the Tipping Point, by Malcolm Gladwell. It tries to explain social epidemics and the behavior amongst social trends and such, ranging from the explosion of Hush Puppies in the 90’s to Paul Revere’s ride during the Revolutionary War to suicide and teenage smoking.
And so the logic begins…public campaigns have been giving a die-hard try to get teens to stay away from smokng, but their smoking has only increased. It is kind of like the same principle of if a parent vehemently forbids you to do something, you are going to do that something to an infinite exponent just out of spite. So of course there have been even more studies conducted on this phenomenon and when asked how many years smokers were subtracting from their life span due to their nasty habit, the averge guess was 9 years. The actual answer is 6. Smokers are so aware of the negative effects of their habit that they overestimate their chances of dying. This is not a huge factor smokers consider or even care about when they buy their next pack.
So obviously the anti-smoking campaigns that focuses on the health detriments are null and void. A waste of time and money even. So another round of studies asking 20-30 year old smokers to describe their first experiences with smoking in order to identify the real reason people pick up cigarettes, had a lot of correlation.
Everyone told stories of their grandmother or mother or high school friend or babysitter smoking. And they all used descriptions such as “ My mother had long-tapered fingers holding the cigarette with crinkly lips wearing rouge with such a devil may care attittde” or “My English Nanny one Summer never wore a bra and woud do handstands at the beach for all the boys to see and she smoked” or “My best guy friend in high school would roll a cigerrette on a Grateful Dead record” or “my grandmother’s purse always smelled of cinnamon gum, leather, lipstick and cheap Winstons.”
These responses and stories all seemed to show a few common themes. One was that smoking was associated with sophistication and the idea that all those that smoked were cool. They were cutting edge and didn’t care what anyone thought of them. And if you smoke publicly, you really can’t care what others think of you b/c you know that at least 55% of the population looks at you in disgust or as if you're ruining the essence that surrounds them.
Going even further with this study, these feelings of independence and mental care-freeness led to smokers having better sex lives, being more of a risk taker, lyng less (b/c when you light up, you're basically putting your worst card on the table for everyone to gander at) and always being an extrovert at a party.
I particurly love the the last story about the Grandmother’s purse because my Grandmother was an avid smoker. I distinctly remember walking into her bedroom and seeing a triangle of cigarette cartons waiting to be smoked, which started with 13 packs as its base and moving up to 1 pack at the point.
That’s 91 packs and probably close to 2,000 individual sticks, that probably only lasted my grandmother a week at best. I am not sure that it was despite the cigarettes or because of them, but my Grandmother was so glamourous and beautiful. Her hair was always done and she would wear elaborate outfits with jewelry and lipstick to match and she always had a diet coke in her hand and her cocker spaniel dog at her side. No one messed with her – least of all me. And true to real smoker form, she was always throwing sophisticated parties and she was always a risk taker and she always told the truth no matter how cutting it may have been to me or anyone else.
Those are all things I want to be. I want to be more extroverted and I want to be less risk averse and I want to keep things on a more even keel with honesty. I just want to be more real. So should I take up smoking, where at least EVERYONE does it over here?
Because I remember those are all things I used to feel on a really cold winter’s night when I was sitting outside looking at the stars, deep in conversation exhaling that vanilla flavored smoke.
While this account of social behavior was fascinating and made me fondly reflect on my own past, I am going to stay glamorous and risk-taking and honest without a stick in my hand. I partake in the occasional cigar, but I really hate the taste of smoke now and I hate how it sticks to my clothes and hair. And few things in life are as important as a beautiful smile, but it is interesting that something so understandably bad for you could produce such strong feelings of independence and I think that is something that really works for Europeans. I mean really, it’s something that works for everyone.